文/沙沫

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这里说的迪拜的当地人，主要是指拥有阿联酋国籍的，而我们这些外来的打工仔是不算在内的。不管是老迪拜还是新迪拜，不管是在海关还是在政府部门，都能遇见不少的当地人，只要我们稍微注意一下，就会发现有的当地人明显偏黑，而有的却明显偏白，要解释这个问题，只能从迪拜的历史找到答案。

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迪拜的当地人大致分为四类人。

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第一类：真正意义的当地人

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请看迪拜酋长的图片。皮肤颜色比较适中，既不很黑也不很白，这类当地人才可以说是真正的当地人。他们主要是沙漠的北都因游落民族。迪拜统治家族1833年从阿布扎比的Liwa绿洲带了八百多人左右来到现在迪拜河的遗产区定居下来，这批人的后代的肤色和酋长的肤色比较接近。

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第二类：偏白色的当地人

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迪拜Bastakiya的伊朗风格清真寺

这类当地人大多数拥有伊朗血统，迪拜与伊朗的联系源远流长，其中影响最大的大约在1900左右，迪拜当时的酋长就开始实行免税政策，从而吸引了大量的伊朗商人到迪拜来做贸易并定居，这批伊朗人很多来自伊朗南部的几个小村庄，其中以Bastak为主，当时酋长免费提供了很大一块地给这些商人居住，这个地方就是现在的迪拜的Bastakiya，现在已经被迪拜政府作为文化遗产区来保护。这些人的后辈在阿联酋建国的时候就选择加入了阿联酋国籍。其中迪拜现在赫赫有名的大家族就有Galadari家族，Al Khoory家族，Ansari家族，Al Gurg家族等等，他们的祖辈都是来自伊朗南部的小村庄，直到现在，他们都有很多亲戚仍然居住在这些小村庄中。
因为伊朗人皮肤相对较白，所以加入阿联酋国籍的这些伊朗人自然肤色就较白。

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第三类：偏黑的当地人

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如图所示，在阿联酋建国前，当时很多非洲国家，比如坦桑尼亚，赞比亚，和索马里等，都有很多来自这些国家的黑人劳工在阿联酋，阿曼，卡塔尔，巴林这些海湾国家工作。当地很多比较富裕的家庭里都有很多来自非洲这些国家的佣人，男性主要从事比如潜水挖珍珠，椰枣树种植的体力工作，女性则主要从事家庭劳动和保姆工作。在阿联酋建国的时候，这些人很多就选择加入了阿联酋国籍，但是这些人享受的待遇和真正的当地人还是有很多区别的。所以这类来自非洲的这部分当地人的肤色就比较黑，他们的婚姻大多数也局限在这部分人群中，男性可能会选择回到他们自己的地方去结婚，然后带到阿联酋来，这部人在自己的国家也有相当的亲戚。

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第四类：少量其他国家以及后来加入当地国籍的

在阿联酋建国前，也门发生了南北战争，所以不少也门人逃离家园来到阿布扎比，迪拜，这部分也门人在阿联酋建国时也选择加入了阿联酋国籍，现在主要是在警察系统工作。还有一些巴勒斯坦的难民加入了当地国籍。当然也有不少通过婚姻关系加入阿联酋国籍的，这类人就比较复杂，世界各个国家都有，甚至有少量中国人，所以肤色也各不相同。印度人在迪拜数量非常大，可是在阿联酋建国的时候，选择加入阿联酋国籍的并不多，因为当时这个地区还是英国殖民地，并且由东印度公司管辖，经济也并不发达。现在迪拜的相当数量的印度富豪，都是印度国籍，比如Lulu集团的老板，Gems学校的老板，Landmark集团都是印度国籍。

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作者介绍：
李华飞，笔名沙沫，职业中医医生。一手拿针，一手拿笔，经常流连于迪拜那些不为人知的故事。

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