文/陈睿
2017年初阿联酋各大银行开始要求新客户填写CRS (common reporting standard )表格,一时间很多在阿联酋的投资人,私企股东,工作人员开始担心,是不是真的要给祖国妈妈缴税了,我们今天就来聊一下这个CRS。
1. 什么是CRS
简单的说CRS就是全球版的FATCA,截止2018年 101个参与国交换相关的金融账户信息,其目的为了打击偷税漏税。
2.客户所填写好的CRS表格银行会递交给哪里
客户所填写好的CRS资料,银行会上交给中央银行,中央银行会上交给迪拜财政部,迪拜财政部有关部门会和CRS信息共享国家共享某些信息。
3.哪些信息将会被交换
1.姓名
2.住址
3.应上税国家
4.TIN(国家税号)
5.金融机构/公司 名称
6.账号
7.账户余额
8.账户年收入(利息,股利,分红等收入)
9.账户入账金额,账户出账金额
10.出生年月
11.出生地
4.如何确认自己的纳税国(账户信息交换国家)
1.对于在阿联酋注册的在案公司(无论是LLC还是自贸区FZE/FEC)被认为是阿联酋的企业,应上税国家是阿联酋,所以该公司的账户信息不会与其他国家交换。
2.对于在阿联酋注册的离岸(offshore)公司需要针对企业的经营范围来确定具体的应报税国家。
3.未在阿联酋境内注册,只持有公司账户,那么公司注册所在地是应报税国家。
4.持有阿联酋长期签证/Emirates ID 的个人应上税国家是阿联酋,所以该个人的账户信息不会与其他国家交换。
5. 无阿联酋长期签证的个人,应报税国家是国籍所在国。
此项CRS对于持有阿联酋长签的个人并无影响,也不用担心需要给祖国母亲缴税了,对于无长签且持有个人账户的个人,CRS是会给国籍所在国报备相关账户信息,至于是否需要上税还需要根据国籍所在国家而定。
从2018 年加入CRS信息交换的国家名单中,不单单有阿联酋,沙特,科威特,卡塔尔,巴林,还有中国,香港,澳门,新加坡,以及岛国saint kitts and Nevis,基本上无外汇管制以及可以做离岸公司的国家都纳入其名单中,用离岸账户避税是越来越难了,更多信息可以登陆OECDwebsite 查询。
*本文仅限个人观点,并不代表所工作单位。
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