阿联酋在世界银行(World Bank)发布的《2020年营商环境报告》(East of Doing Business)中名列前茅,继续在中东和阿拉伯地区保持领先地位,在全球190个国家中排名第16。
该国在2019年世界银行排名中位列第11位。尽管整体排名有所下降,但阿联酋在全球排名的关键领域继续保持高分。
世界银行的报告特别提到了阿联酋去年进行的改革,如通过降低企业注册费来降低开办企业的成本,通过采用基于风险的方法来减少检查次数、简化建筑许可,通过完全数字化原产地证书减少出口时间,并通过签发涵盖多批货物的合格证书降低进口成本,从而减少对少数投资者的保护,减轻纳税负担,简化跨国贸易。
对地区的启示
世界银行的报告特别提到了海湾合作委员会在商业改革方面取得的进展,以及阿联酋作为其邻国的榜样所发挥的作用。
“整个海湾经济体的商业监管改革一直在稳步推进。推动这些变化的部分原因是迫切需要经济多样化。阿拉伯联合酋长国等邻国的成功改革也起到了鼓舞作用。”
沙特阿拉伯是《2020年营商环境报告》中改善程度最高的经济体,共实施了八项改革。“王储以改良主义者的心态,实施并推动了将沙特王国打造成开放的世界级投资目的地的政策。报告说,沙特王国的“2030年愿景”长期发展计划包括各种法律和结构改革。
十大改革经济体
《2020年全球营商环境报告》确认了实施监管改革后,营商环境改善程度最高的十大经济体。
在《2020年全球营商环境报告》中,排名前十的国家是沙特阿拉伯、约旦、多哥、巴林、塔吉克斯坦、巴基斯坦、科威特、中国、印度和尼日利亚。这些经济体在2018/19年度总共实施了59项监管改革,占全球改革总量的五分之一。他们的努力主要集中在创业、办理建筑许可证和跨境贸易等领域。
约旦和科威特是10个发展最快的经济体中的新成员。尼日利亚第二次跻身十大进步国家之列。
印度进行了卓有成效的改革,连续第三年上榜。“考虑到印度的经济规模,这些改革努力尤其值得称赞。巴林实施了最多的监管改革(9项),几乎在所有经商领域都有所改善。中国和沙特阿拉伯紧随巴林之后,各进行了8项改革。”报告说。
全球领导者
《2020年全球营商环境报告》显示,发展中经济体的营商便利程度正在赶上发达经济体,不过差距仍然很大。
“经商是政府用来制定合理监管政策的宝贵工具。”世界银行集团行长David R. Malpass在其《2020年全球营商环境报告》的前言中说:“它为政策制定者提供了一种衡量基准进展的方式,这既暴露了潜在的挑战,也确定了良好的做法和吸取的教训,从而刺激了政策辩论。”
经商的便利度排名从1到190不等,经济体的排名是通过对总体营商便利度评分进行排序来确定的。营商便利度评分衡量的是一个经济体的绩效,衡量的是针对10个营商环境主题的全部41个指标样本的监管最佳实践。
在今年的整体排名中,新西兰以总分88.6分位居榜首,而新加坡、香港、丹麦和韩国分别位列前五名。
本文资料源自gulfnews
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